This is not one waterfall. Wikidata records it as a horseshoe waterfall, a single named site where the Iguazu River breaks across a curved ledge roughly 2,700 metres wide. The drop recorded for the whole set is 82 metres. Devil's Throat, the section most people recognise, carries its own Wikidata entry and sits at 252 metres of elevation on the Argentine side, while the falls as a whole sit at 180 metres above sea level.
Two countries share the water. Argentina holds Misiones Province, Brazil holds Paraná state. Each side runs its own national park, and each park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its own right. That split is the single most practical thing to understand before you book anything.
Water volume is the variable nobody controls. Rainfall upstream decides how much comes over the ledge in any given month, and the difference between a heavy month and a dry one is visible from the walkways. No schedule guarantees a specific flow. What you can plan around is daylight.
The gap between summer and winter here is real. Around 21 June the sun is up for 10 hours and 32 minutes, rising at 07:23 and setting at 17:55. Around 21 December it runs 13 hours and 44 minutes, from 05:44 to 19:28. A winter trip gives you less usable time on the trails, so an early start matters more than in summer.
Crowds follow the school calendar and the southern-hemisphere summer, which is worth weighing against the longer days. Light quality shifts too: the mist reads cool and blue at midday, warm at low sun, and the spray catches the light differently in the first and last hour.
The same water looks like four different places across a day. These illustrations show the shift from dawn to night over the horseshoe.
The Brazilian park was created on 10 January 1939 and covers 185,262.5 hectares of Atlantic Forest, with an IUCN category II listing. The Argentine park covers 67,620 hectares and holds Devil's Throat at 252 metres of elevation. Both are World Heritage Sites, and each shows you a different face of the same river.
The Brazilian side is built around a wide view of the arc. The Argentine side puts you closer to the water and on longer walkways. One day per side is the usual rhythm, and the order does not matter much.
Iguazu Falls sit on the Iguazu River at 25.70°S, 54.44°W, on the border between Argentina and Brazil. The Argentine side falls inside Misiones Province, the Brazilian side inside Paraná state. Wikidata records the falls as a horseshoe waterfall, and both national parks that protect them are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Wikidata records a height of 82 metres for the falls, with an elevation of 180 metres above sea level at the site. The individual drop known as Devil's Throat sits at 252 metres of elevation, on the Argentine side. Height and elevation describe different measurements: one is the fall of the water, the other is how high the ground sits.
The falls spread 2,700 metres across, the figure Wikidata records for their width. The horseshoe shape is why the water is not visible from a single point. On the Brazilian side you see the arc from a distance; on the Argentine side you walk out over the water at close range.
Both parks are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and each offers a different view of the same water. The Brazilian park was created on 10 January 1939 and covers 185,262.5 hectares. The Argentine park covers 67,620 hectares and holds Devil's Throat. A common approach is one day per side, starting with whichever one your base town sits closer to.
It depends on the season. Around 5 November, the sun rises at 05:47 and sets at 18:56 local time. At the June solstice the day is much shorter, rising at 07:23 and setting at 17:55. At the December solstice it rises at 05:44 and sets at 19:28. Early entry pairs best with the first hour of light.
Mundo Vivo does not carry a permanent live camera for Iguazu Falls, so this guide works from documented facts and painted illustrations instead of a stream. If a public camera appears later, it would be added to the camera catalogue. Until then, the illustrations show the light at four moments of the day.
At the June solstice the sun is up for about 10 hours and 32 minutes, from 07:23 to 17:55. In December the same place gets roughly 13 hours and 44 minutes. That gap matters for planning: a winter visit compresses the usable daylight, so an early start covers more of the walkways.